Japan, Empire. A Lot Of Nine Badges & Insignia certificate_of_authenticity marked on bottom right reverse

marked on bottom right reverse “Pramer

Merit Cross 3rd Class with Swords (bronze

edge worn making initials illegible

Leier arrived in Africa on March 31

the obverse with a maker’s mark of “J

Japan, Empire. A Lot Of Nine Badges & Insignia certificate_of_authenticity marked on bottom right reverseTwo Navy Association Badges (Kaigun Kyokai): Member's Badge (in bronze gilt with red, white and light blue enamels, measuring 18. 7 mm (w) x 19 mm (h), horizontal pinback) and Special Member's Badge (in bronze gilt with red, white, light blue and lavender enamels, measuring 18. 3 mm (w) x 27. 7 mm (h), vertical pinback); Patriotic Women's Association Aichi Prefecture Branch Member's Badge (in silvered bronze with red, orange, green and lavender